Gravimetric level measurement in vessels

In the pharmaceutical, building materials and food industries, on vessels and silos, on platforms and dosing systems, right up to kitchen and bathroom scales ? weight is measured everywhere. In industry, it becomes particularly interesting with regards to the level in vessels. There are various possibilities for weight measurement or weighing. The filling level could be determined optically, hydrostatically, by ultrasound, microwaves and radar, mechanically, capacitively, by heat dissipation, by displacement and resistance or, what this short article is about, gravimetrically.
The term gravimetric comprises the Latin ?gravitas? for ?gravity? and the Greek ??? ??????? for ?measure?. In gravimetric measurement, therefore, the heaviness of the mass is combined with the weight force to form a meaningful value and thus the level is determined by weighing vessels (the filling level results from the density of the medium and the geometry of the vessel). This makes gravimetric level measurement part of weighing technology.
Gravimetric level measurement is particularly suitable when uneven distribution can occur within the vessels.
Gravimetric level measurement: Advantages
This type of weighing has several advantages. Perhaps the greatest advantage is that the force transducers used for gravimetric level measurement are located outside the vessel. Thus, they don’t come into contact with the product. Neither is it necessary to open or modify the vessels. Contamination can thus be eliminated. Cleaning can be much easier. Furthermore, very precise measurement can be done ? 0.02 % of the rated load isn’t uncommon when it comes to relative linearity error. This makes dosing possible when, for instance, food is filled into bags ? and of course the packaging must contain the amount specified.
Another advantage is that the merchandise will not influence the measurement. The level could be determined gravimetrically for all contents ? solids, liquids, viscous substances, foaming substances ? even toxic or aggressive contents can be considered. Furthermore, the measurement isn’t falsified even if voids or uneven contents distribution occur inside the silo or tank, because the entire contents are weighed.
Suitable mounting modules not only make sure that the weight force is properly led in to the force transducers, in addition they make installation super easy. The module and force transducer have a minimal height and a little installation volume. However, เกจวัดแรงดัน can be problematic if the vessels already are permanently installed and will only be placed on modules with significant amounts of effort. Then it is probably advisable to bolt strain transducers to the supports. Any risk of strain transducers determine the compression of the supports caused by the weight of the contents. They thus make it possible to weigh immovable vessels gravimetrically.
Gravimetric level measurement: Disadvantages
The disadvantages of gravimetric level measurement vary in significance depending on application. Email address details are mainly distorted when force shunts can’t be prevented. Ideally, the vessel ought to be mechanically decoupled. In practice, however, it can always happen that, for instance, struts are essential. Then it depends on what great their supporting effect is. Similar problems may appear if the measurement is influenced by a high bearing weight. The low the weight of the vessel compared to the product, the more accurate the gravimetric measurement. Finally, free-standing outdoor vessels can be affected by natural factors. For example, if wind pushes or snow results in a significant increase in weight.
Typical force transducers for the weighing of vessels
Single point load cells are classically used for scales. These not only have a low price and high accuracy, however the weight is also determined reliably, no matter where it is placed on the platform. For optimal force introduction, bending or shear beams with the corresponding weighing modules are usually installed under tanks, silos or vessels that stand on supports. To determine the rated load of the force transducers, divide the full total weight of the vessel by the amount of supports. If the rated load exceeds 10 t, you’ll be able to switch to compression force transducers, the utmost capacity which reaches up to 300 t. With four supports, vessels of up to 1,200 t can be weighed with the highest accuracy. Alternatively, vessels can be suspended from S-type force transducers or fitted with strain transducers.
Note
digital pressure gauge could be measured in many different ways. Whether gravimetric as described, or with a submersible pressure sensor, float switch or pressure sensor ? WIKA has the right sensor for each and every application. Would you like to buy the products? Inside our WIKA online-shop you will discover a few of our standard designs. Assuming you have any questions, your contact will gladly assist you to.
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