rrigation pumps are usually used to pump water from a decrease to the next stage from which the water then flows via channels to the fields requiring irrigation or to boost it to the required stress head in order to spray the fields by way of piping systems (sprinkling). The heads concerned range from approx. 1 m for regular raise operation to 40 m for sprinkling. Ocassionally, digital pressure gauge than 100 m may be required.
At เกจวัดแรงดัน , irrigation pumps are usually not geared up with variable velocity drives. The flow price can subsequently be managed by either switching the pumps on and off, or through the use of a throttling valve in the discharge pipe, pre-swirl control (e. g. cooling water pumps), rotational pace or impeller blade pitch adjustment. Both horizontal and vertical pumps (e. g. tubular casing pump) are used as irrigation pumps.
For more than 2,000 years farmers have used irrigation to grow food for the world. However, this does not mean that all irrigation methods are equally helpful. Knowing what is going to work best in your situation requires information concerning the choices available, including the benefits and downsides of each. With that in mind, here is a take a look at 5 things to think about in getting water to your crops:
1. Soil sort. The sort of soil in an space can have an effect on not only the kind of irrigation methodology used but in addition the irrigation run instances. Sandy soils sometimes require frequent functions of water at a high rate to maintain moisture in the root zone. Clay soils has a characteristic of holding moisture longer that sandy soils, even so, this will likely require frequent purposes at a lower price to forestall runoff.
2. Land topography. When it involves land considerations, hilly or sloping land could be a challenge. Drip irrigation works properly if the laterals can be run along topographic traces. Often system run occasions may must be adjusted to stop runoff. Travelers and heart pivot methods are often out of the question on hilly and severely sloping land.
three. Local weather patterns. In this case, sprinklers are less fascinating in areas where high winds are frequent and in arid areas with a low humidity since water losses as a result of evaporation can be extremely high. Drip irrigation works well for both of the above talked about situations.
four. Type of crops grown. Sprinkler and drip systems can require high ranges of investment. Therefore, it’s better to reserve their use for high-value crops like vegetables, small fruits and orchard crops rather than applying them to commodity crops like wheat and soybeans.
5. Water high quality. All drip irrigation techniques require some kind of filtration. Overhead methods such as sprinklers seldom require filtration. Irrigation water ought to be tested for water borne pathogens. Depending on the crop grown and irrigation technique used chlorine injection could also be required. Other water quality points that could be of concern embody levels of soluble iron and different dissolved minerals.
Share